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About NORMS

Who we are

Norms Africa Development (hereinafter referred to as ‘NORMS’) is a civil society organisation with a broad-based mandate on human rights and sustainable development in Sub-Saharan Africa. Established on the 20 June 2022, NORMS works to bring about norms-consistent behaviours by stakeholders, particularly States, business enterprises, civil society, academia, rights-holders, and grassroots leaders. This is through a team of experts drawn from diverse backgrounds and experiences in diffusing international human rights standards and principles, including the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights in policies, programmes, legislation, institutional mechanisms, and practices by stakeholders.

At NORMS, we are driven by one common goal, to move the furthest behind in development first and thus ensure a life of dignity for all. We are convinced that by collaborating directly with these stakeholders; we achieve positive human rights outcomes and impacts for the furthest behind in development, such as women and girls, children, persons with disabilities, and others. We understand at NORMS, the significance of business enterprises in contributing to sustainable and inclusive development. However, we also know that lack of effective governance framework and tools for operations of business enterprises remains a threat to human rights, especially in developing countries. Thus, NORMS provides expert advice on sustainable solutions for conditions created by gaps in business and human rights. This is through our deep expertise and understanding of business and human rights contexts, including in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Our focus

As NORMS, we focus on addressing structural barriers to sustainable development, especially those inherent in policies, legislation, and institutional mechanisms. In addition, we pay key attention to barriers in human rights and development, particularly those confronted by civil society, business enterprises, rights-holders, and human rights defenders. Therefore, we seek to bring about norms-consistent behaviours by stakeholders in four interlinked areas

Business and human rights
Gender justice
Climate change and human rights
Sustainable development
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Business and Human Rights

Business enterprises play a significant role in fostering human rights and sustainable development through employment, tax revenue contribution to the States, and innovation. However, barriers exist in operations of business enterprises, which often result in adverse impacts on human rights. Those disproportionately impacted include women and girls, children, persons with disabilities, Indigenous persons, and others. In addition, developing countries remain adversely affected by business operations, particularly environment and other natural resources.

Thus, NORMS is working with States in Sub-Saharan Africa and business enterprises of all sizes and shapes to address governance gaps that permeates business and human rights. Also, NORMS is aware of the value-added civil society organisation and human rights defenders bring about to business and human rights. At NORMS, we partner with different organisations thus positively influencing State public policies and operations of business enterprises.

NORMS is also partnering with other key stakeholders for advancing business and human rights. This includes academic institutions, UN Agencies, African Union, and regional human rights mechanisms.

Gender Justice

In Sub-Saharan Africa, gender justice remains a critical barrier to human rights and sustainable development. There is evidence to show that women and girls are disproportionately impacted, especially incomes, health, education, and access to justice. The above are attributed to several factors, and mostly inequality and discriminations (power) inherent in State mechanisms and those of business enterprises.

In addition, the absence of women and girls’ participation and inclusion in public decision-making processes. The latter is linked in part to inadequate capacity by women and girls to challenge the existing ‘powers’ by States and business enterprises.

NORMS works with State institutions, business enterprises, and civil society to address gender gaps by women and girls. Whereas States are better positioned to ensure access to justice, little is known regarding their effectiveness in business and human rights. Therefore, NORMS is collaborating with partners on gender justice with a focus on access to justice for women and girls (United Nations Guiding Principles, Pillar III-Access to Remedy).

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Climate change and Human Rights

Another core focus area of our work is addressing human rights conditions arising from climate change. It is important to note that operations of business enterprises in Sub-Saharan Africa are negatively linked to climate change. This includes environment pollution (noise, air, and water), destruction of wetlands, and forests, pesticides in large-scale commercial farming, and mercury by artisanal miners. The result is an increase in conflicts, poverty, and hunger. Those significantly impacted include the Indigenous persons, women, children, and people living on the islands/fishing communities.

NORMS is working with government authorities, civil society, academia, and rights-holders to address climate change. This is within the framework of the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights.

Sustainable Development

One of the biggest challenges to sustainable development in Sub-Saharan Africa is a lack of timely, reliable, and adequate data. But what kinds of data are we considering?

NORMS is working with States to strengthen their National Statistical Systems through a human rights-based approach to data framework.

At NORMS, we are looking at enhancing methodologies for collecting, analysing, and disseminating human rights data by States. In addition, we are working with States to integrate international human rights standards and principles in their respective Sustainable Development Goals roadmaps.

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Prioritizing Inclusive Development and Collaborative Engagement

At NORMS, we reach the furthest in development first, such as women and girls, children, Indigenous persons, and victims of human rights harms. This is because of their unique conditions when it comes to human rights and sustainable development. Furthermore, NORMS directly engages Legal aid Technical and advisory assistance (human rights monitoring, trainings, awareness-raising, dialogues, seminars) Norms Page | 9 with States and devolved governments, business enterprises, civil society organisations, and human rights defenders. We do this through:

Research and Innovation
Legal Aid
Technical and Advisory Assistance

Our Impact

Explore how NORMS is making a tangible difference in the lives of individuals and communities through our relentless commitment to advancing human rights, sustainable development, and equality.

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Business and human rights
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Gender justice
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Climate change and human rights
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Sustainable development
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Technical and Advisory Assistance
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Business and human rights
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Gender justice
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Climate change and human rights
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Sustainable development
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Technical and Advisory Assistance
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Climate change and human rights
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Business and human rights
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Gender justice
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Climate change and human rights
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Sustainable development
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Technical and Advisory Assistance

Our Commitment to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

At NORMS, we are dedicated to aligning our efforts with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to create a more equitable, sustainable, and rights-based world.

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Board Member

Meet the leadership team behind NORMS, united by a common vision to drive positive change and create a world where human rights and sustainable development thrive.

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Dan Doherty

Board Member

Dan Doherty has been an active Rotarian for an incredible 41 years, and his dedication is truly inspiring. In 2018/19, he held the prestigious position of District 5360 Governor and currently servesZone 28 as a Strategic Advisor. Dan's passion for Rotary was highlighted when he took on the role of Learning Facilitator at the 2024 International Assembly, and he is excited to reprise this duty in February 2025.
His outstanding commitment to Rotary was recognised with the Distinguished "Service Above Self Award", the highest honour in the Rotary community. In addition, he was recently honoured with the Queen Elizabeth Platinum Jubilee Award, celebrating his lifelong dedication to outstanding community service. Dan's pivotal role as a Major Donor and member of the HOC is instrumental in bringing the Rotary International Convention to Calgary in 2025.Beyond Rotary, Dan is a dedicated advocate for marginalised youth, having chaired organisations such as Hull Child and Family Services, Accessible Housing, and the Calgary Rotary Clubs Foundation.
His support extends to the Komkan Africana Institute and Calgary's marginalised South Sudanese community. Dan's philanthropic efforts are global, as he has led sixteen home-building trips to Mexico and is coordinating the seventeenth in April 2025 alongside his wife, Marlene, who is also an active Rotarian. His recent participation in a Polio Immunization campaign in Ethiopia and mission work in Uganda and Malawi has reignited his passion for the Rotary Polio eradication cause.
Dan's dedication to humanitarian efforts is further demonstrated by his board membership at Humanity Auxilium, committed to providing healthcare solutions to underserved communities, including the Rohingya.In the corporate world, Dan is the Chairman of the Board of Curve Distribution Services Inc., a leading international wholesaler. Notably, Curve was among the first to sign the "Living Wage Coalition" and strongly advocates for "Inclusion Alberta". Additionally, he serves as the CEO of D3 Strategies Inc., a real estate development, consultancy, and brokerage firm. Dan's expertise is highly regarded, as he sits on numerous Corporate Advisory Boards and is a member of the Institute of Corporate Directors ICD.D while having previously served on the Haskayne School of Business Advisory Council.
Dan Doherty

Board Member

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Ruth Ssekindi

Board Member

Ruth Ssekindi is an incredibly dedicated human rights lawyer with an impressive 19 years of experience advocating for and safeguarding human rights in Sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in Uganda. Ruth holds the esteemed Director for Monitoring and Inspections position and previously excelled as the Director of Complaints, Investigations, and Legal Services at the Uganda Human Rights Commission (UHRC).
On September 29, 2017, the Uganda Law Society celebrated Ruth as one of Uganda's top eleven female lawyers, recognising her exceptional performance in the male-dominated legal profession. Ruth was also bestowed with the prestigious title of Best Female Human Rights Defender of the Year, acknowledging her unwavering advocacy for the rights of marginalised individuals and victims of human rights abuses.
As a visiting fellow at the University of Zurich in Switzerland and a part-time lecturer at Uganda Christian University (Kampala Campus), Ruth imparted her expertise in Criminal Procedure and Human Rights Law. She also played a pivotal role as a human rights lawyer in the drafting and advocacy efforts for enacting the Prevention and Prohibition of Torture Act 2012. Furthermore, Ruth contributed as one of the sixteen international experts in formulating the Principles on Effective Interviewing for Investigations and Information Gathering (Méndez Principles).
Ruth is not only a dedicated and passionate writer of human rights articles and journals but also deeply committed to providing technical support on human rights-related matters. Her extensive body of work reflects her steadfast commitment to addressing a wide range of human rights issues, including handling cases of human rights violations, monitoring the human rights landscape, and raising awareness in communities. Ruth's work primarily focuses on democracy and good governance, women's and children's rights, the rights of vulnerable individuals, migrant rights, business and human rights, and various other human rights thematic concerns. Additionally, Ruth has been actively involved in addressing issues related to access to justice and the rule of law. With her unwavering dedication, Ruth is poised to make even more significant contributions to human rights.
Ruth Ssekindi

Board Member

The Core Team

Get to know the passionate individuals behind NORMS, united by a shared vision of driving positive change and fostering a world where human rights and sustainable development flourish.

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Annet Okwera

Director-Legal

Annet Okwera is a distinguished legal scholar, Advocate, Commissioner for Oaths, and Notary Public in Uganda and East Africa, serving as the Lead partner at O-A Advocates and Director Legal at Norms Africa Development, leveraging over a decade of legal expertise to successfully handle complex cases. Her impactful contributions extend beyond legal proceedings, actively engaging with stakeholders, supervising staff, and participating in initiatives such as the Uganda Law Society's duty counsel schemes. Annet's commitment to justice is evident in her role as a sensitization advocate for various legislations and a representative for stakeholders in Uganda, South Sudan, and Tanzania.
Annet's work leaves a lasting impact on the legal landscape, particularly in Mukono, Mbale, Gulu, Kampala, and Arusha (EACJ) where she has managed and concluded over 200 Sexual and Gender-Based Violence cases, election petitions, murder cases and resolved over 50 cases involving land, housing and property rights violations. Actively participating in meetings with judges and Magistrates, providing legal aid, counseling staff, and fostering community engagement, Annet's multifaceted approach contributes to societal well-being and underscores her commitment to justice beyond the courtroom.
Annet's distinguished legal career is supported by a robust educational foundation, including a Bachelor's degree in Laws from Makerere University, a Post Graduate Diploma in Legal Studies from the Law Development Centre, and a Post Graduate Diploma in Project Planning and Management from Uganda Management Institute (UMI).
As a distinguished legal scholar and Advocate, Annet's diverse legal expertise and ongoing academic endeavors position her as a valuable asset in advancing justice in Uganda. Through her work, Annet not only shapes legal outcomes but actively contributes to societal progress and the advancement of justice on multiple fronts, especially for the indigent persons.
Annet Okwera

Director-Legal

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Toliva S. Iwutung

AI, Business and Human Rights

Toliva Solomon Iwutung, an accomplished AI/ML engineer, is deeply committed to advancing computational social science. Currently serving as a researcher at Norms Africa Development, Solomon conducts in-depth research on the intricate relationship between artificial intelligence, business enterprises and human rights in Sub-Saharan Africa. His career is distinguished by extensive collaboration with a multidisciplinary team, focusing on critical issues, such as climate change, gender justice, and sustainable development.
Solomon's impact in the field of AI/ML engineering goes beyond his research role. As the co-founder and Chief Technology Officer of Nzela.AI, he actively shapes the company's technological vision and leads the development of cutting-edge solutions. Solomon is dedicated to addressing access, affordability, and technical skills gaps through initiatives like MaverickAI, a versatile AI assistant empowering under-served communities. His proficiency in advanced statistical machine learning, data visualization, and analysis of social data from various platforms and databases underscores his commitment to creating innovative solutions at the intersection of technology and human rights. Solomon's work is a testament to his vision of using AI as a tool for positive socio-economic impact for those left behind in development in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Solomon holds a Master of Economics in Applied Economics (Financial Engineering) from Xiamen University and a Bachelor of Science in Financial Mathematics from Uganda Martyrs University. His academic background, coupled with his practical experience as an AI/ML engineer, provides a robust foundation for tackling complex challenges.
As a trailblazer in the field of AI/ML engineering, Solomon continues to play a crucial role in shaping the intersection between technology and business and human rights.
Toliva S. Iwutung

AI, Business and Human Rights

Let's Connect.

Reach out to us to start a conversation, collaborate, or share your thoughts on how we can work together to make a positive impact on human rights and sustainable development.

Mail us :

P.O.Box 115366 Kampala - Uganda
info@normsafricadevelopment.org

Call us :

+256 (0) 776 309 640
+256 (0) 788 809 036

Find us:

Second Floor, Sayuuni Complex
Ntinda-Kisaasi Road